Discover the top supplements every German Shepherd owner should know — for strong joints, a glossy coat, and overall vitality.
German Shepherds are powerful, loyal, and full of life — but their large frames and active nature mean they need a little extra care to stay in top shape. Over the years, I’ve learned that even with the best diet, supplements can make a world of difference for joint strength, coat shine, and long-term health.
Here’s everything you need to know to choose the right supplements for your GSD — what works, what to avoid, and how to build a daily routine that keeps your best friend thriving.
Why Supplements Matter for GSDs
German Shepherds are prone to joint conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia and often develop dry, itchy skin or dull coats due to allergies or poor nutrition. Supplements help fill the nutritional gaps even premium dog foods can miss.
The right combination supports:
Strong joints – reduces stiffness and improves mobility
Healthy skin and coat – nourishes from within for shine and softness
Immunity and digestion – strengthens their overall resilience
A good supplement plan is like invisible armor — it helps your Shepherd stay active, comfortable, and radiant.
Top Joint Health Supplements for German Shepherds
Joint supplements are essential for every GSD, especially after the first year. Look for formulas with proven ingredients:
Key nutrients:
Glucosamine & Chondroitin – rebuild cartilage and ease inflammation
MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) – reduces pain and stiffness
Hyaluronic Acid – supports joint cushioning and fluid retention
Hazel’s Pick — Joint Care Plus Advanced Glucosamine & MSM Chews Supports mobility and comfort in active or senior German Shepherds.
Coat and Skin Supplements
A shiny coat starts from the inside out. Omega fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals are the secret to keeping that famous Shepherd fur soft and sleek.
Key nutrients:
Omega-3 & Omega-6 fatty acids – nourish the skin and reduce shedding
Biotin & Zinc – promote hair strength and skin repair
Vitamin E – supports antioxidant protection
Hazel’s Pick—Omega Shine Oil Premium fish-oil blend for skin health, reduced shedding, and coat luster
Hazel’s Tip: Add omega oil to meals 3–4 times a week instead of daily — it enhances absorption without overloading calories.
Multivitamins and Overall Wellness Boosters
Even with balanced diets, GSDs benefit from broad-spectrum multivitamins. These support bone strength, digestion, and immune function — especially helpful for dogs recovering from illness or under stress.
Look for:
Vitamins A, C, D, E
B-complex (energy and metabolism)
Probiotics and digestive enzymes
Hazel’s Pick — Vital GSD Multivitamin Daily soft chews for balanced energy, strong immunity, and healthy digestion.
How to Add Supplements Safely
Start slow and always introduce one supplement at a time. Pair them with meals for better absorption and less stomach upset.
General routine example:
Morning: Joint supplement with breakfast
Evening: Omega-3 oil with dinner
Twice weekly: Multivitamin soft chew
Hazel’s Tip: If your Shepherd is already on medication, check with your vet before adding any new supplement. Some can overlap or interfere with prescribed treatments.(Our guide on GSD food)
How to Safely Balance Homemade and Store-Bought Meals
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Over-supplementing — more is not the best always
Mixing brands with duplicate ingredients
Ignoring dosage recommendations
Skipping vet consultations for older or arthritic dogs
A careful, consistent routine will always outperform random dosing.
Supplements can’t replace good food or love — but they can amplify both. When used wisely, they help your German Shepherd stay agile, comfortable, and radiant through every life stage.
Consistency is key: choose reputable brands, stick to a routine, and listen to your dog’s body language. You’ll see the difference not just in movement and coat shine — but in their energy, joy, and confidence.
Learn gentle, effective ways to stop your German Shepherd from jumping on people — without yelling, fear, or confusion. Build calm confidence and polite greetings your GSD will love to show off.
I’ll admit — every time I see a young German Shepherd bouncing toward someone, I see pure excitement, not mischief. They’re loyal, social, and sometimes just a little too enthusiastic about showing their affection. But when those 70+ pounds of energy hit your guests, it quickly stops being cute and starts being a problem.
When my first Shepherd, Rex, was a puppy, his jumping made every greeting chaotic. Visitors would brace themselves at the door, and walks became embarrassing when he’d launch himself at friendly strangers. I tried everything from shouting “no” to turning my back, but nothing seemed to stick.
Over time, I learned that the secret isn’t about punishment or intimidation — it’s about clear communication, calm leadership, and unbreakable consistency. Once I understood why Rex was jumping and what he actually needed to learn instead, everything changed.
Here’s exactly how you can teach your German Shepherd to greet people politely every single time—whether it’s at home, on walks, or anywhere else that excitable energy might show up.
Why German Shepherds Jump on People
Before you can fix the jumping, you need to understand why it’s happening. Jumping is completely normal dog behavior—it’s how puppies naturally greet their mother and littermates, getting up close to their faces for attention and affection.
For German Shepherds specifically, this behavior can be especially persistent because:
They’re Naturally Social and Affectionate
German Shepherds bond deeply with their families and genuinely love people. When they jump, they’re trying to get as close to your face as possible—that’s where all the good stuff happens (smiles, attention, eye contact).
They’re Seeking Attention
Any reaction—even a negative one—is attention. When you push them away, say “no,” or laugh nervously, you’re still engaging with them. To a dog, that’s a win.
The Behavior Has Been Unintentionally Rewarded
Think back to when your GSD was a cute puppy. Did people bend down to greet them? Did you pet them when they jumped? Did guests squeal with delight when those tiny paws landed on their legs?
Every time jumping resulted in attention, touch, or excitement, your dog learned: “Jumping works. This is how I get what I want.”
They Have Pent-Up Energy
German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs who need significant daily exercise. If your GSD hasn’t burned off their energy through walks, play, or mental stimulation, all that excitement has to go somewhere —and jumping becomes an outlet.
They’re Excited and Don’t Know What Else to Do
Your German Shepherd isn’t trying to be bad. They’re overwhelmed with happiness and haven’t been taught an alternative way to express it. That’s where training comes in.
Understanding the “why” helps you respond with patience and strategy instead of frustration or anger.
The Problems Jumping Causes
It might seem harmless when your GSD is young, but jumping creates real problems:
Safety risks — A full-grown German Shepherd can easily knock over children, elderly people, or anyone not expecting 70-80 pounds of dog to hit them.
Guest anxiety — Many people are uncomfortable around large dogs, and a jumping GSD can be genuinely frightening—even if you know your dog is friendly.
Damaged relationships — Visitors may stop coming over. Dog-sitter options become limited. Your social life suffers.
Reinforced bad habits — The longer jumping continues, the harder it becomes to break. Adult GSDs who’ve been jumping for years require more effort to retrain.
Injury to your dog — If someone reacts poorly (kneeing, pushing hard, or yelling), your dog could get hurt or develop anxiety around strangers.
The good news? With the right approach, even dogs who’ve been jumping for years can learn calm greetings.
What NOT to Do When Your GSD Jumps
Before we dive into what works, let’s clear up some harmful training methods that are still floating around online:
Don’t Knee Them in the Chest
This outdated advice can seriously hurt your dog—especially puppies or dogs with joint issues. It also damages trust and can create fear-based reactions.
Don’t Yell or Use Intimidation
Shouting “NO!” or using harsh corrections might stop the jumping temporarily, but it doesn’t teach your dog what to do instead. It also adds stress and confusion to an already excited moment.
Don’t Completely Ignore the Behavior
Some owners think ignoring jumping means doing absolutely nothing. But if your dog is still jumping all over guests while you stand there passively, you’re not addressing the problem—you’re just letting it continue.
The key is to remove the reward (attention) while teaching an alternative behavior. We’ll cover exactly how to do that next.
Don’t Give Up Too Soon
Consistency is everything. If you work on this for three days and then go back to old habits when you’re tired or in a hurry, your GSD will learn that jumping sometimes works— and they’ll keep trying.
The Foundation: Building Calm Greetings
Before we get into specific techniques, here’s the core principle that makes everything else work:
Your German Shepherd needs to learn that calm behavior—not jumping—is what earns attention, affection, and excitement.
That means:
Jumping = no attention, no eye contact, no touching
Four paws on the floor = praise, treats, petting, everything they want
It sounds simple, but it requires discipline from you and everyone your dog interacts with. Let’s break down exactly how to make this happen.
Step-by-Step Training: 10 Proven Techniques
1. Stay Calm and Remove the Reward
This is the foundation of everything else. Every time your German Shepherd jumps, your job is to immediately stop being interesting.
How to do it:
The moment your dog jumps, turn your body away
Cross your arms over your chest
Look at the ceiling or away from your dog
Stay completely silent—no words, no sounds
Wait
The instant all four paws hit the ground, immediately turn back, make eye contact, and calmly say “yes” or “good.” You can offer a treat or gentle petting as a reward.
If your dog jumps again (they will), repeat the process. Turn away, go silent, wait for four paws, then reward.
Why it works: Dogs repeat behaviors that get them what they want. If jumping earns nothing and calm earns everything, they’ll quickly shift their strategy.
Hazel’s Method: With Rex, this felt endless at first. He’d jump, I’d turn away, he’d jump again, I’d turn away— over and over. But after three days of absolute consistency, something clicked. He started sitting automatically when I came home, just to get that faster reward. It was like watching a light bulb turn on.
2. Teach an Alternative Greeting Behavior
Instead of only focusing on “don’t jump,” teach your GSD what to do instead. The best alternative? Sitting for greetings.
How to train “Sit for Greetings”:
Practice when there’s no excitement — Start in a calm environment with no distractions. Ask your dog to sit, then reward immediately.
Add the doorway element — Practice having your dog sit when you approach the door (even when not leaving). Reward heavily for staying seated.
Introduce mock arrivals — Go outside, wait 10 seconds, then come back in. If your dog jumps, turn away. If they sit (or you can quickly cue “sit”), reward immediately.
Gradually increase excitement — Make your arrivals slightly more energetic each time, but still require the sit before any greeting happens.
Bring in helpers — Have family members or friends practice the same routine. Your dog needs to learn this works with everyone, not just you.
Key tip: Ask guests to completely ignore your GSD until they’re sitting calmly. No eye contact, no talking, no touching until that behavior is offered.
This builds a powerful habit: “Sitting gets me what I want from every person I meet.”
3. Use a Leash for Controlled Greetings
Leash training isn’t just for walks—it’s one of the most effective tools for managing greetings at home.
How to use it:
When guests arrive or when you’re practicing greetings:
Put your GSD on a standard 6-foot leash
Step on the leash about 2 feet from the collar—this creates just enough slack for your dog to stand or sit comfortably, but not enough to jump
Let your dog try to jump (they will)
The leash naturally prevents it—without you having to physically intervene
The moment they stop pulling and relax, praise and reward
Gradually invite the guest closer, rewarding calm body language
Why it works: The leash provides a physical boundary without you having to grab, push, or manhandle your dog. Your GSD learns that pulling and jumping don’t work, but staying calm does.
Practice this daily until your dog automatically stays grounded during greetings, even without the leash.
4. Practice the “Four Paws on the Floor” Rule
This is a household rule that everyone must follow religiously: No one gives your German Shepherd attention unless all four paws are on the floor.
That means:
No petting if they’re jumping
No talking to them while they’re jumping
No eye contact during jumping
No treats, toys, or play until they’re calm
Why strict consistency matters: If one family member sometimes pets the dog while they’re jumping, or if guests occasionally give in because “it’s just so cute,” you’re training your GSD that jumping sometimes works—which means they’ll keep trying.
Think of it like a slot machine. If a behavior occasionally pays off, your dog will keep pulling that lever hoping for the jackpot.
The VCA Animal Hospitals training guide emphasizes that uniform responses across all family members help dogs learn faster and feel more secure in their understanding of expectations.
5. Manage Excitement Levels Before Guests Arrive
A hyper, overstimulated German Shepherd is far more likely to jump than a calm, tired one. Set your dog up for success by managing their energy before the exciting event happens.
Pre-guest routine:
30-60 minutes before guests arrive:
Take your GSD for a brisk walk or jog
Play fetch or tug-of-war
Do a quick training session (sit, down, stay)
Offer a puzzle toy or Kong to keep them occupied
The goal is to take the edge off that excitement so your dog can actually focus and make good choices when the doorbell rings.
During the arrival:
Keep your dog on leash
Cue “sit” before opening the door
Reward calm behavior heavily
If your dog breaks the sit, close the door and reset
Over time, this routine becomes second nature for both you and your dog. The mere act of guests arriving will trigger the calm, controlled greeting response.
6. Avoid Rough Play That Encourages Jumping
Play style matters. If your German Shepherd’s favorite games involve jumping, pawing, or wrestling, you’re accidentally reinforcing the exact behavior you’re trying to stop.
Games to avoid or modify:
“Stand-up wrestling” where your dog puts paws on you
Encouraging your dog to jump for toys or treats
Roughhousing that involves a lot of physical contact while your dog is on hind legs
Better alternatives:
Fetch — Burns energy and keeps four paws on the ground
Tug-of-war with rules — Teach “take it” and “drop it” so the game has structure
Scent games — Hide treats and let your dog use their nose
Obedience-based play — Reward sits, downs, and stays with play as the reward
These games channel energy into focus and self-control instead of wild, unstructured excitement.
7. Teach the “Off” Command Gently
“Off” is different from “down.” It means “get your paws off of me/that surface/that person.”
How to teach it:
Wait for your dog to jump (or lure them into jumping by acting excited)
The moment their paws leave the ground, say “Off” in a calm, clear voice
Turn your body away and go silent
The instant all four paws hit the floor, say “Yes!” and reward
Repeat this 10-15 times per training session
Key points:
Say “Off” only once—don’t repeat it
Keep your tone neutral, not angry
The reward happens immediately when paws touch the ground
Practice in short sessions multiple times a day
Eventually, your dog will hear “Off” and immediately return to the ground, knowing that’s where the good stuff happens.
The ASPCA training experts recommend this cue as part of positive reinforcement training for jump-prone breeds.
8. Reinforce Calm Behavior with Guests
Your guests are part of your training team, whether they know it or not. Educate them on how to interact with your German Shepherd.
Before guests arrive, send a quick text:
“Hey! We’re working on teaching [dog’s name] not to jump. When you arrive, please ignore them completely until they’re sitting calmly—no eye contact, talking, or touching. I’ll let you know when it’s okay to greet them. Thanks for helping us out!”
During the visit:
Keep your dog on leash if needed
Reward your GSD heavily for staying calm near guests
If your dog jumps on a guest, have the guest immediately turn away and go silent
Once your dog sits, the guest can calmly say hello
Why this works: Your German Shepherd learns that the rule applies to everyone—not just you. Calmness earns greetings from all humans, and jumping earns nothing from anyone.
9. Reward the Quiet Moments
This is where most owners drop the ball. We’re quick to correct bad behavior, but we forget to praise the good stuff when it’s happening naturally.
Catch your GSD being calm:
Lying quietly while you’re cooking dinner? Toss them a treat.
Sitting politely while you put their leash on? Verbal praise.
Staying grounded when someone walks past the window? Mark it with a “yes” and a reward.
You’re teaching your dog: “This calm, settled behavior is exactly what I love to see.”
Over time, calmness becomes your German Shepherd’s default state—not because they’re suppressing excitement, but because calm behavior has been so consistently rewarded that it feels natural.
Hazel’s favorite trick: I keep a small treat pouch on my kitchen counter. Anytime I notice my GSD being calm —even if he’s just lying on his bed — I grab a treat and quietly reward her. He learned that being chill can get random rewards all the day, so he set’s to that behavior more and more.
10. Be Patient — Progress, Not Perfection
Training takes time, especially if your German Shepherd has been jumping for months or years. Don’t expect overnight miracles.
What realistic progress looks like:
Week 1-2: Your dog still jumps frequently, but you’re staying consistent with turning away and rewarding four-paws behavior. You might see small improvements — maybe they settle faster or jump less intensely.
Week 3-4: Your dog starts to “get it.” They might hesitate before jumping, or sit automatically more often. Guests still trigger excitement, but recovery time is faster.
Week 5-8: Jumping becomes the exception, not the rule. Your GSD greets you calmly most of the time and only occasionally forgets with new visitors.
Month 3+: Calm greetings are the new normal. Your dog might still get excited with highly stimulating situations, but they recover quickly and respond to cues.
Key reminders:
Every dog learns at their own pace
Puppies and young dogs may take longer
Consistency is more important than speed
Setbacks are normal—don’t give up
If you stay steady, patient, and consistent, you will see progress. Trust the process.
Troubleshooting: When Your GSD Won’t Stop Jumping
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, progress stalls. Here’s how to troubleshoot common issues:
Problem: “My dog jumps on everyone except me.”
Solution: Other people aren’t following the rules. Your dog has learned that jumping works with strangers, guests, or certain family members.
Fix it: Advice everyone your dog interacts with. Give the same instructions to all visitors, and practice controlled greetings with friends who are willing to help train.
Problem: “My dog is too strong—I can’t turn away fast enough.”
Trick : Use the leash method. Step on the leash to prevent jumping while you work on the training foundation. As your dog learns, you can phase out the leash.
Problem: “My GSD jumps during walks when we meet people.”
Trick :
See people approaching from a distance
Stop walking and ask your dog to sit before the person reaches you
If they can’t sit calmly, create more distance—cross the street or step off the path
Reward your dog heavily for sitting while the person passes
Gradually decrease the distance as your dog improves
Practice makes perfect. The more successful calm greetings your dog experiences on walks, the more automatic it becomes.
Problem: “Training was going well, then suddenly my dog regressed.”
Answer : Regression is normal, especially during adolescence (6-18 months). Don’t panic. Go back to basics—more structure, more rewards, more consistency. Adolescent GSDs test boundaries, but if you stay firm, they’ll come back around.
Problem: “I’ve tried everything and nothing works.”
Answer : It might be time to bring in a professional. A certified dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist can observe your dog in person, identify what’s going wrong, and create a customized plan.
Consider professional help if:
Your dog’s jumping is escalating or becoming aggressive
You’ve been consistent for 8+ weeks with no improvement
Your dog shows anxiety or fear alongside the jumping
You feel overwhelmed or unsure how to proceed
There’s no shame in getting expert help. Sometimes a fresh set of eyes makes all the difference.
Age-Specific Training Tips
Training Puppies (8 weeks – 6 months)
Good news is : Puppies are learning sponges. If you start early, you can prevent jumping from ever becoming a deeply ingrained habit.
Focus on:
Teaching “sit” as the default greeting behavior from day one
Socializing your puppy with calm, polite greetings to many different people
Keeping greetings low-key—don’t let visitors get your puppy overly excited
Using positive reinforcement heavily (puppies respond beautifully to treats and praise)
Be patient: Puppies have short attention spans and boundless energy. Training sessions should be brief (5-10 minutes) but frequent (3-5 times daily).
Training Adolescent GSDs (6 months – 2 years)
Challenge: Adolescence is like the teenage years for dogs. Your previously well-behaved puppy might suddenly “forget” everything they learned and test every boundary.
Focus on:
Increasing exercise significantly—adolescent GSDs have massive energy levels
Going back to basics if needed—don’t be embarrassed to revisit foundation training
Staying patient and consistent even when it feels like you’re moving backward
Using high-value rewards (real chicken, cheese, etc.) to keep motivation high
Remember: This phase is temporary. Adolescent regression is normal and doesn’t mean your training failed.
Training Adult GSDs (2+ years)
Challenge: Adult dogs who’ve been jumping for years have deeply ingrained habits. Retraining takes longer, but it’s absolutely possible.
Focus on:
Extreme consistency—no exceptions, no shortcuts
Managing the environment (leash, controlled greetings, limited guest interactions at first)
Patience—adult dogs can take 2-3 months to break old habits
Celebrating small wins—every moment of calm progress deserves recognition
Don’t give up. Even senior dogs can learn new behaviors with the right approach.
How Long Does Training Take?
This is the question everyone asks, and the honest answer is: it depends.
Factors that affect training speed:
Your dog’s age (puppies learn faster than adults)
How long they’ve been jumping (longer history = longer to fix)
Your consistency (100% consistency = faster results)
Your dog’s energy level and personality
How many people are involved in training
Environmental factors (busy household vs. quiet home)
General timeline:
Puppies: 2-4 weeks of consistent training Adolescents: 4-8 weeks Adults with long-term habits: 8-12 weeks or more
The key is consistency. A dog trained with 100% consistency for 4 weeks will progress faster than a dog trained inconsistently for 6 months.
Real-Life Success Story: Rex’s Transformation
When I first adopted Rex at 8 months old, he was a jumping machine. Every person who walked through my door got the full-body launch treatment. My mom stopped visiting. My friends made excuses.
I tried everything—yelling “no,” pushing him down, even the (terrible) advice about kneeing him in the chest. Nothing worked, and I was exhausted.
Then I started working with a trainer who taught me the principles I’m sharing with you. It wasn’t complicated. Just turn away when he jumps, reward four paws on the floor, and teach “sit” for greetings. But it required absolute consistency.
For the first two weeks, I felt like a robot. Turn away. Wait. Reward. Turn away. Wait. Reward. Over and over and over.
Then, one morning, I came downstairs and Rex sat automatically at the bottom of the stairs, tail wagging, waiting for me to say good morning. No jumping. Just a polite, happy sit.
Tears came to my eyes.
From that point on words progress was fast. Within six weeks, he was greeting guests calmly. Within three months, even the most exciting visitors didn’t trigger jumping.
Today, Rex is four years old, and people constantly compliment his polite manners. He greets everyone — kids, elderly neighbors, delivery drivers — with a calm sit and a wagging tail.
If Rex can learn, your German Shepherd can too.
Finally
Jumping isn’t bad manners — it’s just enthusiasm looking for direction. Your German Shepherd isn’t trying to misbehave or disrespect you. They’re excited, social, and haven’t yet learned the polite way to express those feelings.
With consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement, you can transform those chaotic greetings into calm, confident moments that make you proud.
Your GSD wants to please you — they originally do. All you have to do is show them how to in a way they can understand.
Stay steady. Trust the process. Celebrate the small wins. And remember: progress, not perfection.
You’ve got this. And so does your German Shepherd.
Want more training success? Lets learn how to build calm, confident behavior in every situation with our 10 Proven Training Tips for German Shepherd Puppies — perfect for dogs of any age who need foundation work.
Has your German Shepherd struggled with jumping? What finally worked for you? Share your experience in the comments below—other GSD owners would love to hear your story!
Discover how to maintain your German Shepherd’s coat, skin, and overall hygiene with smart grooming habits that bring out their natural beauty — and strengthen your GSD’s bond along the way.
I’ve always believed grooming isn’t just about keeping a dog clean — it’s about care, connection, and confidence. For German Shepherds, that thick double coat and active lifestyle mean grooming goes far beyond looks. It’s part of their well-being.
Over the years with my own Shepherds, I’ve learned that a solid grooming routine can prevent health problems, reduce shedding, and even deepen trust. Here’s everything you need to know to keep your GSD looking and feeling amazing.
Why Grooming Matters for German Shepherds
German Shepherds have one of the most functional coats in the dog world — a double layer that protects them from heat, cold, and moisture. But without regular care, it can trap dirt, dander, and loose fur.
Proper grooming helps manage shedding, improves skin health, and allows you to spot early signs of allergies or ticks. Think of it as preventive healthcare wrapped in a brushstroke.
1. Brush Your GSD Regularly
Brushing is the foundation of good grooming. Three to four times a week keeps shedding under control and distributes natural oils for a shiny coat.
According to the AKC German Shepherd grooming guide, regular brushing prevents matting and keeps the coat weather-resistant. I personally use a slicker brush for the outer coat and a de-shedding tool for the undercoat — it makes all the difference.
2. Use the Right Grooming Tools
Not every brush suits every coat. For GSDs, you’ll want:
A slicker brush (for loose fur and shine)
An undercoat rake (for heavy shedding)
A wide-tooth comb (for tangles around the neck and legs)
These tools help you reach every layer without irritating your dog’s skin. Grooming time should always feel gentle and relaxing.
3. Bath Time — Less Is More
Many owners over-bathe their GSDs. Once every 6–8 weeks is plenty unless they roll in mud. Too many baths strip protective oils and cause dryness.
Use a pH-balanced, dog-safe shampoo — avoid human products. PetMD’s bathing guide notes that less frequent, high-quality baths lead to healthier coats.
4. Keep Ears Clean and Dry
Those upright Shepherd ears are adorable — and great at catching dust and pollen. Clean them weekly with a vet-approved ear cleaner and a soft cloth.
As VCA Animal Hospitals explains, avoid pushing anything deep into the ear canal. Just wipe gently around the edges to prevent infections.
5. Trim Nails for Comfort
Long nails can cause pain, posture problems, and even joint strain. Trim every three to four weeks, or as needed.
The ASPCA grooming tips recommend short, frequent trims instead of waiting too long. If your GSD dislikes nail trimming, try a grinder for smoother, quieter results — and don’t forget the post-groom treat!
6. Check and Protect Paws
German Shepherds love running and exploring. After outdoor play, inspect paws for cuts, stones, or ticks. Apply paw balm to keep pads soft and protected, especially during hot summers or icy winters.
Small habits like these prevent bigger problems — cracked pads or hidden wounds can go unnoticed under thick fur.
7. Feed for a Healthy Coat
A shiny coat starts with nutrition. Include Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in your GSD’s diet for smooth fur and less shedding.
Vetster pet care confirms that these fatty acids promote skin health and reduce dryness. Fish oil supplements or foods rich in salmon and flax seed can make a visible difference.
eating-fish-and-vegies
8. Hydration and Skin Health
Just like humans, dogs need water to keep their skin hydrated. Make sure your GSD always has access to clean water — it prevents flaky skin and helps the body flush toxins.
Hydrated dogs have softer fur and better energy. It’s the simplest grooming secret of all.
9. Vet and Dental Checkups
Grooming isn’t complete without overall care. Regular vet visits catch early signs of allergies or infections. Don’t skip dental hygiene either — brushing or dental chews reduce tartar and bad breath.
his is my favorite part — grooming builds trust. Talk softly, reward with treats, and make your GSD feel relaxed. These quiet moments strengthen your bond and make your dog associate grooming with comfort, not stress.
Over time, you’ll notice your Shepherd leaning into the brush, not away from it. That’s when you know you’re doing it right.
Final Thoughts
Grooming isn’t a chore — it’s an act of love. It keeps your German Shepherd healthy, confident, and connected to you.
Brush often, feed well, keep those paws and ears clean, and enjoy the quiet bonding moments that make this breed so special. A well-groomed GSD doesn’t just look incredible — they feel incredible too.
Trainable, loyal, and always ready to protect — the German Shepherd (or GSD, as most of us call them) is more than just a dog. They’re family. Whether you’ve just welcomed a GSD puppy home or you’re still deciding if this breed fits your lifestyle, this guide covers everything you should know — from their roots to their remarkable traits.
A Quick Look at the German Shepherd
Originally bred in Germany in the late 1800s, the German Shepherd was developed as a herding and working dog. Over time, their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility turned them into the world’s favorite service and companion breed. Today, you’ll find GSDs everywhere — guiding the visually impaired, serving in police and military units, or simply being loyal protectors at home.
Fun fact: The famous movie dog Rin Tin Tin helped make German Shepherds a global sensation in the early 1900s.
Appearance and Build
If you’ve ever seen a GSD stride across a park, you know how powerful they look. Their confident stance, alert ears, and athletic build give them an unmistakable presence.
Height: 22–26 inches (male is taller)
Weight: 50–90 pounds
Coat: Dense double coat—straight or slightly wavy
Colors: Black and tan are classic, but sable, all-black, and even white are recognized variations
Their coat sheds year-round (yes, even after all that brushing)—a sign of the healthy, protective double coat that shields them from weather changes.
Temperament: Loyal, Intelligent, and Protective
Ask any GSD owner what makes this breed special, and you’ll hear three words: loyal, smart, and protective. German Shepherds form deep bonds with their people. They’re quick learners and eager to please—but they also thrive on structure. When given a purpose, they shine.
Without proper guidance, their protective nature can become over-guarding. That’s why early socialization and positive reinforcement training are key.
Intelligence and Trainability
There’s a reason German Shepherds rank among the top three smartest dog breeds. They understand commands quickly and remember them for life. Because of their intelligence, mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Training sessions, puzzle toys, and new challenges keep their minds active and satisfied.
A bored GSD can easily become mischievous—think chewed furniture and creative “home rearranging.” Keeping them mentally engaged avoids that frustration.
Energy Levels and Exercise Needs
A tired German Shepherd is a happy one. They need at least 60–90 minutes of daily activity — walks, fetch, or agility playtime. These dogs were bred to work all day, so they crave movement and purpose.
If you live an active lifestyle—hikes, runs, long walks—a GSD will match your energy stride for stride. But for apartment dwellers or low-energy households, this breed can become restless.
Family Compatibility
Despite their strong, protective instincts, German Shepherds can be incredibly gentle and affectionate family dogs. They’re usually excellent with children when raised around them and taught clear boundaries.
Their loyalty extends beyond “watchdog duty”—they thrive when included in everyday family life. Leaving them alone for long hours, however, can lead to anxiety or unwanted behavior.
Grooming and Coat Care
Let’s be honest: the GSD shed is real. They shed moderately year-round and heavily twice a year during coat-blowing seasons. Regular brushing (3–4 times weekly) helps manage it and keeps their coat shiny.
Baths every 6–8 weeks are enough unless they’ve been rolling in something adventurous. Regular ear checks, nail trims, and dental care complete the routine.( Hazle’s Grooming tips)
Common Health Considerations
Like any large breed, German Shepherds have a few health points to watch:
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Degenerative myelopathy (spinal condition)
Allergies and skin sensitivities
Bloat (gastric torsion)
Responsible breeding and regular vet visits help prevent or manage most of these issues. A balanced diet, controlled weight, and gentle joint exercise (especially for puppies) go a long way.
The Heart of the Breed
What makes German Shepherds unforgettable isn’t just their appearance or skill — it’s their heart. They love deeply, protect fiercely, and work tirelessly for those they trust.
Once you’ve earned a GSD’s loyalty, you’ve found a lifelong companion who’ll always have your back.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re training your first GSD puppy or simply admiring the breed, the German Shepherd’s intelligence and devotion make them stand out. With the right care, exercise, and understanding, you won’t just have a dog — you’ll have a partner for life.
Discover the perfect German Shepherd diet: how to balance homemade meals and premium store-bought food for a healthy, happy GSD who thrives at every life stage.
I’ve always believed that food shapes health, behavior, and even the bond we share with our dogs. For German Shepherds, nutrition matters more than most breeds — their size, energy levels, and sensitive digestive systems make diet a real game-changer.
When I first brought home my German Shepherd, Max, I made the mistake so many new owners make: I assumed that any premium dog food would be good enough. Within a few weeks, I noticed his coat looked dull, he had occasional digestive upset, and his energy seemed inconsistent.
That’s when I started really digging into GSD nutrition—not just what the bag claimed, but what these dogs actually need to thrive. Over the years, I’ve fed my GSDs a mix of high-quality kibble, occasional wet food, and fresh homemade meals when time allows.
The trick isn’t choosing one approach over the other. It’s finding a smart balance that keeps your Shepherd healthy, satisfied, and performing at their best—whether they’re a working dog, a family companion, or somewhere in between.
Here’s everything I’ve learned about feeding German Shepherds the right way.
Why German Shepherds Need a Special Diet
German Shepherds aren’t just big dogs—they’re athletic, high-energy working breeds with specific nutritional requirements that generic dog food doesn’t always address.
They’re Large and Muscular
An adult German Shepherd typically weighs between 50-90 pounds, with males on the heavier end. That’s a lot of muscle mass to maintain, and muscle requires high-quality protein to stay strong and functional.
What this means for diet: Your GSD needs a protein-rich diet with quality sources like chicken, beef, lamb, or fish. Look for foods where real meat. Not meat meal or by-products must be the first ingredient.
They’re Prone to Joint Issues
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and arthritis are unfortunately common in German Shepherds. These conditions are partly genetic, but nutrition plays a significant role in joint health throughout their lives.
What this means for diet: Foods fortified with Glucosamine, Chondroitin, and Omega-3 fatty acids support joint health. Maintaining a healthy weight is also critical—extra pounds put unnecessary strain on already vulnerable joints.
They Have Sensitive Stomachs
Many German Shepherds have touchy digestive systems. Sudden diet changes, low-quality ingredients, or too much fat can trigger gas, diarrhea, or vomiting.
What this means for diet: Consistency is key. Introduce new foods gradually over 7-10 days. Choose foods with easily digestible proteins and avoid common fillers like corn, wheat, and soy that can irritate sensitive stomachs.
They Burn Energy Fast
German Shepherds are working dogs bred for stamina and endurance. Even family-pet GSDs retain that high-energy drive and need fuel to support it.
What this means for diet: Your GSD needs a diet rich in healthy fats for sustained energy. Look for foods with moderate to high fat content (12-18%) and quality carbohydrates for energy.
Visible Signs of Good Nutrition
When your German Shepherd’s diet is dialed in, you’ll see it:
Shiny, thick coat with minimal excessive shedding
Healthy skin without dryness, flakiness, or hot spots
Consistent energy throughout the day
Healthy weight with visible waist and easily felt ribs
Solid, regular stools (not too soft, not too hard)
Bright eyes and alert expression
If you’ve ever noticed dull fur, flaky skin, or excessive shedding—that’s often a nutrition issue, not just a grooming problem. Getting the food balance right can literally transform how your dog looks and feels. how your dog looks and feels.rely solely on homemade meals without checking the nutritional balance first.
Commercial Food vs. Homemade Meals — The Pros and Cons
The great debate: should you feed kibble, make homemade meals, or do a combination of both? Let’s break down the honest pros and cons of each approach.
Commercial Dog Food (Kibble & Wet Food)
Pros:
Convenience — Open the bag, measure, pour. Done. No prep time, no cooking, minimal cleanup.
Nutritionally complete — Quality commercial foods are formulated by veterinary nutritionists to meet AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards. All essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients are included.
Shelf-stable — Kibble lasts for months when stored properly. You can buy in bulk and not worry about spoilage.
Cost-effective — Even premium kibble is typically cheaper per meal than homemade food when you factor in quality ingredients and supplements.
Dental benefits — The mechanical action of chewing kibble can help reduce tartar buildup (though it’s not a replacement for proper dental care).
Cons:
Quality varies dramatically — Not all kibble is created equal. Budget brands often use low-quality proteins, fillers, and artificial additives.
Processing concerns — High-heat processing can reduce nutritional value. Some nutrients are added back synthetically after cooking.
Potential allergens — Common ingredients like chicken, beef, and grains can trigger allergies in sensitive GSDs.
Less appealing — Some picky eaters find kibble boring, especially if they’ve tasted fresh food.
Hazel’s Kibble Philosophy: I use premium kibble as the foundation of my GSDs’ diet. It gives me peace of mind knowing they’re getting complete nutrition even on my busiest days. But I’m picky about brands—I look for real meat as the first ingredient, no corn or wheat, and added joint support.
Homemade Meals
Pros:
Total ingredient control — You know exactly what’s going into your dog’s body. No mystery meat, no questionable additives.
Great for food allergies — If your GSD has sensitivities, homemade meals let you eliminate triggers completely.
Freshness — There’s something satisfying about feeding your dog real, whole foods instead of processed kibble.
Variety — You can rotate proteins, vegetables, and grains to keep meals interesting and nutritionally diverse.
Increased palatability — Even picky eaters usually devour fresh, home-cooked meals.
Cons:
Time-consuming — Cooking, portioning, and storing homemade meals takes real effort. It’s not realistic for everyone’s lifestyle.
Risk of nutritional imbalance — Unless you’re following vet-approved recipes with proper supplementation, homemade diets can lack essential vitamins and minerals—especially calcium, vitamin D, and certain amino acids.
Higher cost — Quality proteins, fresh vegetables, and necessary supplements add up quickly.
No long-term storage — Homemade meals need refrigeration or freezing. You’re constantly prepping and planning.
Potential for mistakes — Well-meaning owners sometimes include toxic ingredients (onions, garlic, grapes) or don’t supplement properly, leading to serious health issues.
Hazel’s Homemade Philosophy: I love preparing fresh meals for my GSDs, but I don’t do it exclusively. I cook in batches on weekends—simple combinations like boiled chicken, brown rice, sweet potatoes, and green beans. I always add a vet-recommended supplement to ensure they’re getting calcium, vitamins, and omega-3s. Never rely solely on homemade meals without professional guidance on nutritional balance.
How to Safely Balance Homemade and Store-Bought Meals
This is where the magic happens—combining the convenience and completeness of commercial food with the freshness and variety of homemade meals.
The Foundation Principle
Store-bought food (kibble) should be your base — It ensures your GSD gets complete, balanced nutrition every single day, no matter what else happens.
Homemade meals add variety and freshness — They’re the “bonus” that keeps meals interesting, provides fresh whole foods, and lets you customize for your dog’s preferences or needs.
The 80/20 Rule (Or Adjust to Your Lifestyle)
A good starting point is:
80% commercial food, 20% homemade — Most meals are kibble; homemade meals 2-3 times per week
70/30 split — If you love cooking and have time, increase homemade to 3-4 meals per week
90/10 split — If time is tight, even one fresh meal per week adds value
What works for me: I aim for 3 homemade dinners per week with kibble breakfasts. This gives my dogs variety without overwhelming my schedule or risking nutritional gaps.
Sample Balanced Weekly Feeding Plan
Here’s the exact routine I use and recommend for most German Shepherd owners:
Monday:
Breakfast: Kibble
Dinner: Kibble
Tuesday:
Breakfast: Kibble
Dinner: Homemade meal (boiled chicken, brown rice, steamed carrots and green beans, fish oil supplement)
Wednesday:
Breakfast: Kibble
Dinner: Kibble
Thursday:
Breakfast: Kibble
Dinner: Kibble with wet food topper (adds moisture and flavor)
Bonus: A few training treats, a bully stick, or a frozen Kong—but keep treats under 10% of daily calories
Sunday (Meal Prep Day):
Breakfast: Kibble
Dinner: Kibble
Afternoon: Batch-cook homemade meals for the week ahead, portion into containers, refrigerate or freeze
Why This Rotation Works
Consistency prevents upset stomachs — Your GSD’s digestive system gets used to the pattern.
Variety provides nutritional diversity — Different proteins and vegetables offer different vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients.
You stay sane — Cooking 2-3 times per week is manageable. Cooking every single meal? That’s burnout waiting to happen.
Your dog stays excited about food — Fresh meals break up the monotony of kibble without making them turn their nose up at commercial food.
What to Include in Homemade Meals
If you’re going to cook for your German Shepherd, do it right. Here’s what should go into a balanced homemade meal:
Quality Protein (40-50% of the meal)
Good options:
Chicken (breast, thighs—remove skin and bones)
Turkey
Lean beef (90% lean or higher)
Lamb
Fish (salmon, whitefish—fully cooked, no bones)
Eggs (cooked)
Cook thoroughly — Never feed raw meat unless you’re following a professionally designed raw diet with proper safety protocols.
Complex Carbohydrates (30-40% of the meal)
Good options:
Brown rice
Sweet potatoes
White potatoes (cooked, no green parts)
Oatmeal
Quinoa
Why carbs matter: They provide energy and fiber for digestive health.
Vegetables (10-20% of the meal)
Safe options:
Carrots (raw or cooked)
Green beans
Broccoli (small amounts)
Peas
Spinach (cooked, small amounts)
Pumpkin (plain, not pie filling)
Preparation: Steam or lightly cook vegetables for better digestibility.
Healthy Fats
Add a source of omega-3 fatty acids:
Fish oil (liquid or capsule—follow dosing instructions)
Flaxseed oil
Small amount of coconut oil
Essential Supplements
This is non-negotiable. Homemade meals without supplementation will create deficiencies over time.
What you need:
Calcium — Critical for bone health (ground eggshell, bone meal, or calcium carbonate supplement)
Canine multivitamin — Fills nutritional gaps
Joint support — Glucosamine and chondroitin (especially for GSDs)
Consult your vet or use a veterinary nutritionist-approved recipe to ensure proper ratios. Resources like BalanceIT.com can help you formulate complete recipes.
Foods to NEVER Feed Your German Shepherd
Some human foods are toxic to dogs. Keep these far away from your GSD:
Toxic foods:
Chocolate (all types—dark chocolate is the most dangerous)
Grapes and raisins (can cause sudden kidney failure)
Cooked bones (splinter and cause choking or internal damage)
Foods to limit or avoid:
High-fat foods (can trigger pancreatitis)
Salty foods (dehydration, sodium toxicity)
Dairy (many dogs are lactose intolerant)
How to Transition Between Foods Safely
Whether you’re switching kibble brands or introducing homemade meals, always transition gradually to avoid digestive upset.
The 7-10 Day Transition Plan
Days 1-2: 75% old food, 25% new food Days 3-4: 50% old food, 50% new food Days 5-6: 25% old food, 75% new food Days 7+: 100% new food
Watch for:
Changes in stool consistency
Vomiting or loss of appetite
Increased gas
Skin reactions (itching, hot spots)
If you see any of these, slow down the transition or consult your vet.
How to Portion Meals Correctly
Overfeeding and underfeeding are both common mistakes. Here’s how to get portions right for your German Shepherd.
Start with Feeding Guidelines
Check the back of your kibble bag—it will have a feeding chart based on your dog’s weight. This is your starting point, not your final answer.
Example: A 70-pound adult GSD might need 3-4 cups of kibble per day, split into two meals.
Adjust Based on Activity Level
Couch potato GSD: Feed on the lower end of the range Moderately active GSD: Feed middle of the range Working dog or highly active GSD: Feed upper end or slightly above
Monitor Body Condition
Your GSD should have:
A visible waist when viewed from above
An abdominal tuck when viewed from the side
Ribs that are easily felt but not visible
Too thin: Ribs, spine, and hip bones are visible Too heavy: No waist, ribs difficult to feel, belly sags
Weigh your dog monthly and adjust portions up or down by 10-20% as needed.
Treat Calories Count
If your GSD gets a lot of training treats, bully sticks, or table scraps (which should be rare), reduce meal portions accordingly. Treats shouldn’t exceed 10% of daily caloric intake.
Hazel’s Portioning Tip: I weigh Max monthly and take photos from above and the side. Visual tracking helps me catch weight changes before they become a problem.
Supplements Worth Considering
Even with balanced nutrition, certain supplements can benefit German Shepherds—especially as they age.
Joint Support (Essential for GSDs)
Glucosamine and chondroitin — Supports cartilage health and reduces joint inflammation MSM — Natural anti-inflammatory Start early — Don’t wait until your dog shows signs of joint issues. Prevention is easier than treatment.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Fish oil — Supports skin, coat, joint, and heart health Dosage: Follow product guidelines or consult your vet Quality matters: Look for fish oil specifically formulated for dogs with molecularly distilled purity
Probiotics
Supports digestive health — Especially helpful for GSDs with sensitive stomachs Can improve nutrient absorption and boost immune function Best given daily or a few times per week
Multivitamins
Fills nutritional gaps — Particularly useful if you’re feeding homemade meals Choose canine-specific formulas — Human vitamins have different ratios and may contain harmful ingredients
When to skip supplements: If your dog eats a high-quality, complete commercial diet and shows no health issues, they may not need additional supplements beyond joint support. Always consult your vet before adding new supplements.
Common Feeding Mistakes German Shepherd Owners Make
Let’s talk about what NOT to do—mistakes I see constantly and made myself early on.
Mistake #1: Relying Only on Homemade Meals Without Professional Guidance
Even the most well-intentioned homemade diets can lack essential nutrients. Without proper supplementation, you risk serious deficiencies that won’t show up for months or years.
The fix: Use vet-approved recipes with proper supplementation, or make homemade meals a supplement to complete commercial food—not a replacement.
Mistake #2: Overfeeding Treats and Table Scraps
That sad face is powerful, I know. But too many treats lead to obesity, and obesity leads to joint problems, diabetes, and shortened lifespan.
The fix: Treats should be less than 10% of daily calories. Use small training treats (pea-sized), and count them toward daily food intake.
Mistake #3: Never Rotating Protein Sources
Feeding only chicken for years can lead to food sensitivities and nutritional imbalances.
The fix: Rotate proteins every few months—chicken, beef, lamb, fish. This provides nutritional diversity and reduces the risk of developing allergies.
Mistake #4: Ignoring Joint Supplements Until Problems Start
By the time your GSD shows signs of joint pain, damage has already occurred. Hip dysplasia is progressive.
The fix: Start glucosamine and fish oil supplementation by age 2, even if your dog seems perfectly healthy.
Mistake #5: Free-Feeding (Leaving Food Out All Day)
This makes it impossible to monitor appetite (an early sign of illness) and contributes to obesity.
The fix: Feed scheduled meals—typically twice daily for adult GSDs. Remove uneaten food after 15-20 minutes.
Mistake #6: Switching Foods Too Often or Too Quickly
Constantly changing brands or flavors can upset sensitive stomachs and make it hard to identify food sensitivities if they develop.
The fix: Find a quality food that works and stick with it. If you need to switch, transition gradually over 7-10 days.
Feeding German Shepherds at Different Life Stages
Nutritional needs change as your GSD grows from puppy to senior. Here’s how to adjust:
Puppies (8 Weeks – 12 Months)
Needs: High-quality puppy food formulated for large breeds Why: Supports rapid growth while controlling growth rate (too-fast growth increases joint problems) Frequency: 3-4 meals per day until 6 months, then 2 meals per day Special considerations: Avoid over-supplementing calcium—large breed puppy foods already have the right amount
Adults (1-7 Years)
Needs: High-quality adult food with moderate protein (22-26%) and fat (12-16%) Frequency: 2 meals per day Focus: Maintaining ideal weight, supporting joints, consistent energy
Seniors (7+ Years)
Needs: Senior formula with joint support, possibly lower calories if activity decreases Frequency: 2 meals per day Focus: Weight management, joint health, easy digestibility, cognitive support
Any of these warrant a vet visit to rule out medical issues and discuss diet adjustments.
Final Thoughts
Food is love — but it’s also science. For most German Shepherds, a hybrid approach gives the best of both worlds: the consistency and nutritional completeness of premium kibble combined with the freshness, variety, and joy of homemade meals.
Balance, variety, and observation are your best tools. Watch how your Shepherd responds to different foods. Notice changes in coat quality, energy, digestion, and overall vitality. Consult your vet regularly. And adjust gradually based on what you see.
A well-fed GSD doesn’t just survive — they thrive. Their coat shines, their energy is consistent, their joints stay strong, and their eyes are bright with health and happiness.
That’s the goal. And with the right approach to nutrition, it’s absolutely achievable.
Dealing with food allergies or sensitivities? Learn how diet impacts skin health in our Complete Guide to GSD Skin Allergies — plus how to identify and manage food-related allergies.
What feeding routine works best for your German Shepherd? Share your experience in the comments—other GSD owners would love to hear what’s working for you!
Train your German Shepherd puppy the right way with these proven obedience tips — from essential commands to common mistakes every new GSD owner needs to know.
When I first brought my German Shepherd puppy home, I quickly realized how intelligent and stubborn these dogs can be. At eight weeks old, my pup was already testing boundaries, figuring out which family member would give in first, and showing flashes of the brilliant working dog she’d become.
GSDs are loyal, quick learners, and eager to please, but they also test your patience if training isn’t structured and carry on as same. I made plenty of mistakes in those early weeks rewarding behavior I didn’t mean to, being inconsistent with commands, and underestimating just how much mental stimulation a German Shepherd puppy needs.
The good news? Once I learned the right approach, everything changed. pupy went from chaos and confusion to a calm, obedient, and confident companion who genuinely loved training sessions.
These are the training tips that worked wonders for me — and they’ll help you build that same lifelong bond with your GSD puppy.
Why German Shepherd Puppies Need Special Training Attention
German Shepherds aren’t your average puppy. They’re bred to work, think, and problem-solve. That intelligence is a gift — but it also means they need structure, direction, and a confident leader from day one.
They’re Incredibly Smart (Which Can Be a Challenge)
A bored, under-stimulated GSD puppy will find their own “job”—and you probably won’t like what they choose. Chewing furniture, digging holes, barking excessively, or becoming overly protective are all signs of a puppy who doesn’t have enough mental and physical engagement.But we love it isnt it?
They Bond Deeply and Look for Leadership
German Shepherds are pack animals who thrive when they understand their role in the family. If you don’t establish yourself as a calm, consistent leader, your puppy will step into that dominance role and that’s when behavior problems start.
Early Training Shapes Adult Behavior
The habits you allow (or don’t allow) in puppyhood become the behaviors you live with for the next 10-12 years. A GSD puppy who’s never taught boundaries becomes an adult dog who’s been sadly difficult to manage.
The great news? German Shepherds want to please you. They’re more happier when they have clear expectations and consistent feedback. Let’s dive into exactly how to give them that feeling.
1. Start Training the Moment They Come Home
Don’t wait. Training should begin the very first day of your German Shepherd puppy steps into your home.
Why Early Training Matters
At eight weeks old, your puppy’s brain is like a sponge. They’re learning constantly to absorb everything. Whether you’re actively training them or not. If you wait weeks or months to start, you’re missing the easiest window for building good habits.
What to Teach First
House rules — Where they can and can’t go, where they sleep, what they can chew Their name — Use it positively and reward when they respond Simple commands — “Sit,” “come,” and “no” are your foundation
How to Structure Early Sessions
Keep training sessions short — 5 to 10 minutes max. Puppies have tiny attention spans, and pushing too long leads to frustration for both of you.
Always end on a win. If your puppy successfully sits once, celebrate that and stop. You want them to join training with fun and success, not exhaustion or confusion.
Hazel’s Tip: I trained my pup three times a day in 5-minute bursts—morning, midday, and evening. It felt manageable for me and kept her engaged without overwhelming her.
2. Focus on Positive Reinforcement
German Shepherds thrive on praise and rewards. Harsh corrections, yelling, or physical punishment will backfire with this breed.
Why Positive Reinforcement Works
GSDs are sensitive and bond-driven. They genuinely want to make you happy. When you reward behavior you like, they’ll repeat it because it feels good and strengthens your connection.
Punishment, on the other hand, creates fear, anxiety, and confusion. A scared dog isn’t a well-trained dog—they’re just a dog who’s learned to avoid certain situations.
What Counts as a Reward
Treats — Small, high-value treats (real chicken, cheese, or quality training treats) Praise — Enthusiastic verbal approval (“Yes! Good girl!”) Play — A quick game of tug or fetch as a reward Affection — Petting and physical contact
The Timing Rule
Rewards must happen immediately—within 1-2 seconds of the behavior. If you wait even five seconds, your puppy won’t connect the reward to what they just did.
Example: Your puppy sits. You say “Yes!” and give a treat within one second. Your puppy’s brain makes the connection: Sitting = treat.
If you wait 10 seconds, your puppy might have stood up or looked away. Now they think standing or looking away earned the treat.
3. Master the Basic Commands
Before moving to advanced tricks, get the core commands trained in:
Command #1: Sit
Why it matters: “Sit” is the gateway command. It teaches impulse control and becomes the foundation for “stay,” “down,” and other behaviors.
How to teach it:
Hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose
Slowly move the treat up and back over their head
Their rear will naturally lower to the ground
The moment their butt touches down, say “Yes!” and give the treat
Repeat 5-10 times per session
Common mistake: Saying “sit” multiple times. Say it once, then wait. If they don’t respond, guide them gently—don’t repeat the command.
Command #2: Come (Recall)
Why it matters: A solid recall can prevent your GSD from running into traffic, chasing wildlife, or getting lost.
How to teach it:
Start indoors with no distractions
Say your puppy’s name followed by “Come!”
Back up a few steps to encourage movement toward you
When they reach you, reward heavily (treats + praise)
Practice daily, gradually adding distance and mild distractions
Pro tip: Never call your puppy to you for something they dislike (baths, nail trimming, leaving the park). You want “come” to always mean something good is about to happen.
Command #3: Stay
Why it matters: “Stay” teaches patience and self-control. It’s essential for managing your GSD in busy environments or when guests visit.
How to teach it:
Ask your puppy to sit
Hold your hand up in a “stop” gesture and say “Stay”
Take one step back
If they stay for even 2 seconds, return and reward
Gradually increase the time and distance
Common mistake: Expecting too much too soon. Start with 2-3 seconds and build slowly.
Command #4: Down
Why it matters: “Down” is a calming command that helps your GSD settle in stimulating situations.
How to teach it:
Start with your puppy in a sit
Hold a treat in your closed hand at their nose level
Slowly lower your hand to the ground
Your puppy should follow the treat and lie down
The moment their elbows touch the ground, say “Yes!” and reward
If they stand instead: Reset and try again. Some puppies need you to lure them under your bent leg or a low chair to understand the motion.
Command #5: Leave It
Why it matters: “Leave it” prevents your puppy from eating something dangerous, chasing animals, or grabbing things they shouldn’t.
How to teach it:
Place a treat in your closed fist
Let your puppy sniff, lick, and paw at your hand
Wait. Don’t say anything.
The moment they stop trying and pull back, say “Yes!” and give them a different treat from your other hand
Repeat until they understand that ignoring the first treat earns a better reward
Progress slowly: Once they’ve mastered this with your hand, practice with treats on the floor, then with toys, and eventually with distractions during walks.
4. Keep Consistency Between Family Members
This is where many families fail—and it’s one of the biggest reasons puppies get confused and training stalls.
Why Consistency Matters
If one person lets your puppy on the couch while another scolds them for it, your GSD gets mixed messages. They don’t understand that rules change depending on who’s in the room—they just think the rules are unclear.
German Shepherds are observant and incredibly smart. They’ll quickly figure out which family member enforces rules and which one doesn’t. And they will test those boundaries.
How to Stay Consistent
Family meeting: Before your puppy arrives, everyone should agree on the rules. What’s allowed? What’s not? What commands will you use?
Same words, same tone: Everyone should use the exact same command words. If one person says “down” and another says “lie down,” your puppy won’t connect them as the same behavior.
Same consequences: If jumping isn’t allowed, everyone must turn away when the puppy jumps. No exceptions.
5. Leash Train with Patience
German Shepherds love to pull. They’re strong, energetic, and naturally want to lead the way. But a 70-pound adult GSD who pulls on the leash isn’t fun to walk—it’s dangerous.
Start Indoors First
Before you hit the sidewalk, practice leash walking inside your home where there are zero distractions.
Put the leash on your puppy
Let them drag it around for a few minutes to get used to the feeling
Pick up the leash and walk around your living room
Reward your puppy for staying near you
The “Red Light, Green Light” Method
This is the most effective technique for teaching loose-leash walking:
Green light: Your puppy walks calmly beside you with a loose leash = you keep moving forward
Red light: Your puppy pulls = you stop immediately and stand still
Don’t move forward again until the leash goes slack. The moment it does, praise your puppy and start walking again.
Why it works: Your puppy learns that pulling gets them nowhere, but walking calmly gets them where they want to go.
Use the Right Equipment
A front-clip harness can help discourage pulling because it redirects your puppy toward you when they pull forward.
Avoid retractable leashes during training—they teach puppies that pulling extends the leash, which is the opposite of what you want.
6. Socialize Early and Often
The period between 8 and 16 weeks old is your puppy’s critical socialization window. What they experience during this time shapes how they’ll respond to the world as an adult.
What Socialization Actually Means
Socialization isn’t just about meeting other dogs (though that’s part of it). It’s about exposing your puppy to:
Different environments — Parks, pet stores, sidewalks, parking lots, friend’s houses Various sounds — Vacuum cleaners, traffic, thunderstorms, doorbells, kids playing Different people — Men, women, children, people in hats or sunglasses, people using wheelchairs or canes Other animals — Friendly dogs, cats (if possible), even seeing livestock from a distance
How to Socialize Safely
Keep experiences positive: If your puppy seems scared, don’t force them closer. Let them observe from a comfortable distance and reward calm behavior.
Go slow: One new experience per day is plenty. Overwhelming your puppy can backfire and create fear instead of confidence.
Avoid dog parks until fully vaccinated: Your puppy’s immune system isn’t fully developed yet. Stick to controlled socialization with healthy, vaccinated dogs you know.
Watch body language: A confident puppy has a loose, wiggly body and approaches new things with curiosity. A scared puppy tucks their tail, leans back, or tries to hide. Respect their comfort level.
Why This Matters for German Shepherds
GSDs are naturally protective and can become overly suspicious of strangers or new situations if not properly socialized. A well-socialized GSD is confident, calm, and able to distinguish between real threats and normal life.
7. Manage Their Energy Wisely
German Shepherd puppies have a lot of energy. If that energy doesn’t have an outlet, it turns into destructive behavior, hyperactivity, or difficulty focusing during training.
Physical Exercise
Age-appropriate activity: The general rule is 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, twice daily. So a 3-month-old puppy should get about 15 minutes of exercise, twice a day.
What counts:
Short walks
Fetch in the yard
Tug-of-war
Playing with other puppies
What to avoid:
Long runs or hikes (hard on growing joints)
Jumping on and off furniture repeatedly
High-impact activities before 12-18 months old
Mental Stimulation (Just as Important as Physical Exercise)
A 10-minute training session can tire out your puppy as much as a 30-minute walk.
Mental exercise ideas:
Training sessions (commands, tricks)
Puzzle toys
Hide-and-seek with treats
Sniffing games (hide treats around the house)
Frozen Kongs stuffed with peanut butter or yogurt
Hazel’s Go-To: When Luna was a puppy, I’d hide small treats around the living room and let her “hunt” for them. It kept her busy for 15 minutes and completely wore her out mentally.
8. Avoid Overtraining
It’s tempting to keep training when your puppy is doing great, but pushing too hard can backfire.
Signs Your Puppy Is Overtrained
Losing interest or walking away
Getting frustrated or whiny
Making mistakes they normally don’t make
Becoming hyperactive or unable to focus
The Better Approach
Train in short bursts: 5-10 minutes is plenty for a young puppy. Three short sessions per day beats one 30-minute marathon.
End on success: Always finish with something your puppy does well. If they nail a “sit,” celebrate and stop. You want them to walk away feeling successful and excited for next time.
Build in rest days: If you’ve had several intense training days, give your puppy a break. Let them just be a puppy for a day.
9. Crate Train for Confidence and Structure
Potty training: Puppies instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area. A properly sized crate speeds up housebreaking.
Safety: When you can’t supervise, the crate prevents destructive chewing, eating dangerous items, or getting into trouble.
Separation anxiety prevention: Puppies who learn to be comfortable alone in a crate are less likely to develop separation anxiety as adults.
Travel and vet visits: A crate-trained dog is easier to transport and less stressed at the vet or groomer.
How to Crate Train Properly
Make it inviting: Add a soft blanket, a safe chew toy, and maybe a piece of your worn clothing (your scent is comforting).
Never use it as punishment: The crate should only have positive associations.
Start slow: Let your puppy explore the crate with the door open. Toss treats inside. Feed meals inside.
Build duration gradually: Close the door for 30 seconds, then open it. Gradually increase the time as your puppy stays calm.
Ignore whining (within reason): If your puppy whines, wait for a moment of quiet before opening the door. You don’t want to teach them that whining = release.
Crate schedule: Puppies can hold their bladder for roughly one hour per month of age. A 3-month-old puppy shouldn’t be crated for more than 3-4 hours during the day.
10. Be Patient — Progress Takes Time
Every German Shepherd learns at their own pace. You’ll have days where everything clicks and others where it feels like you’re starting from scratch. That’s completely normal.
Realistic Timeline Expectations
8-12 weeks: Basic commands like sit, come, name recognition; crate training and potty training foundation 3-4 months: More reliable on basic commands; improving leash manners; better bladder control 5-6 months: Solidifying obedience; testing boundaries (adolescence begins) 6-12 months: Adolescent phase (expect some regression); continued reinforcement needed 12-18 months: Maturing into reliable obedience; still needs consistency
What Slows Progress
Inconsistency — Different rules from different people Insufficient practice — Training once a week isn’t enough Too many distractions too soon — Master skills at home before adding challenges Impatience — Getting frustrated and giving up too quickly
What Speeds Progress
Daily short sessions — Consistency beats intensity High-value rewards — Real chicken or cheese works better than dry kibble Calm, confident energy — Your puppy mirrors your emotional state Celebrating small wins — Every bit of progress deserves recognition
Hazel’s Perspective: There were days when Luna seemed to forget everything we’d worked on. I’d get frustrated and wonder if I was doing something wrong. But I stayed consistent, kept sessions positive, and trusted the process. By six months, she was the best-trained puppy at our local park. It just took time.
Common Puppy Training Mistakes to Avoid
Even with the best intentions, it’s easy to make mistakes. Here are the ones I see most often:
Mistake #1: Repeating Commands
If you say “sit, sit, sit, sit,” your puppy learns they don’t have to respond until the fourth “sit.” Say it once, then wait or gently guide them.
Mistake #2: Training Only in One Location
Your puppy might sit perfectly in the living room but ignore you at the park. That’s because they haven’t generalized the command. Practice in different rooms, the yard, on walks, and at friends’ houses.
Mistake #3: Skipping Socialization
“My puppy is shy, so I’ll wait until they’re older.” No—waiting makes it worse. Gradual, positive exposure during the critical window is essential.
Mistake #4: Allowing “Just This Once” Behavior
“Just this once” doesn’t exist for puppies. If you let them on the couch once, they’ll try again. Boundaries must be consistent from day one.
Mistake #5: Using Training as Punishment
Never call your puppy to you and then scold them or do something they hate (like give medicine or trim nails). “Come” should always lead to something positive.
When to Consider Professional Help
Most puppy training can be done at home with consistency and patience, but sometimes professional guidance is worth it.
Consider a trainer if:
Your puppy shows signs of aggression (growling, snapping, biting beyond normal puppy mouthing)
You feel overwhelmed or don’t know where to start
Your puppy has severe fear or anxiety issues
You want to pursue advanced training (protection work, competition obedience, etc.)
Group puppy classes are a great option for socialization and foundational skills
Training Tools Worth Having
You don’t need a lot of fancy equipment, but these basics make training easier:
Treat pouch — Keeps rewards accessible during training High-value treats — Small, soft, and irresistible (real chicken, cheese, hot dog pieces) 6-foot leash — Standard length for training Front-clip harness — Helps with pulling Clicker (optional) — Marks exact moment of correct behavior Interactive toys — Kongs, puzzle feeders, snuffle mats for mental stimulation
Final Thoughts
Training a German Shepherd puppy isn’t about dominance or control—it’s about communication, trust, and partnership.
Once you understand their intelligence, their need for structure, and their deep desire to work with you, everything becomes easier. Yes, they’ll test boundaries. Yes, they’ll have off days. But with consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement, you’ll shape your puppy into the confident, obedient, and loyal companion German Shepherds are famous for being.
Keep sessions fun. Celebrate progress. Be the calm, confident leader your puppy needs. And remember: a well-trained GSD isn’t just obedient—they’re a joy to live with, a devoted protector, and your best friend for life.
What’s the biggest training challenge you’ve faced with your GSD puppy? Share your experience in the comments—other owners would love to hear what worked (or didn’t work) for you!
